Proving Liability in Car Accident Cases Using Google Earth
As the Internet Age progresses, I expect personal injury litigation to change in keeping with the times. Naturally, this extends to the "tool kit" that lawyers use to prove liability in car accident injury cases.
Overhead views of highways and intersections can be invaluable in proving liability for collisions. They can be useful for showing the general layout of accident scenes, establishing the location of traffic signals, illustrating sightlines, showing the movement of vehicles between lanes or through intersections, or establishing the location of witnesses. Not long ago, it was commonplace to see questions on bar association listserves looking for sources of aerial photographs of roads and highways for use in car accident cases.
No longer. Google Earth has become the go-to resource for many for overhead photos. They are in color, searchable, and can be zoomed in or out depnding on what view the situation calls for.
I have seen these admitted into evidence in a variety of ways: by stipulation, through a request for admission, or through the testimony of a party, witness or police officer. My view is that laying the foundation is essentially the same as for any photograph- using a witness to testify that the image is a photo of what it purports to be.
I am not aware of any Maryland authority directly addressing the admission of this kind of material into evidence. I would not be surprised if someday we have an evidentiary rule specifically addressing the issue.
Even though sometimes you may have a problem getting Google Earth images admitted, it may be worth a try just based on the price. I am unaware of any other reasonably priced means of obtaining overhead images. Of course, making sure you have the proper permisssions or licenses to use the material is your responsibility.


